Roulette Rules, Playing Guide, and Odds

Updated: 14

Learn the fundamentals of Roulette, including how to play, the wheel layout, and odds for complete beginners.

Roulette Rules, Playing Guide, and Odds
In this article: The Goal
Steve Madgwick Editor-In-Chief

Editor-In-Chief with 20 years experience covering the betting angles to breaking news stories. Daily slots player, Portsmouth fan and League Snooker Player

The enthralling world of Roulette, a cornerstone of online casino gaming. Our comprehensive guide offers the basic rules and how to play, to a deep dive into the roulette wheel layout and understanding the odds. This article equips you with the knowledge to confidently approach the Roulette table.. For beginners to live roulette or as a refresher for more experienced players, these insights will ensure you approach the game armed with all the rules.

Spin Your Way to Success with Our Roulette Guide

Our guide breaks down the rules, gameplay, and odds to give you all the information you need to start playing roulette either at a casino or online

Roulette's magnetic appeal lies in its simplicity and grandeur, making it accessible to gamblers of all levels. A game of chance that encapsulates the casino experience, its straightforward rules, and the quintessential roulette wheel offer an intoxicating mix of chance and fortune.

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The Basics of Roulette

If you're starting fresh, don't worry - we'll make it simple and fun to understand. Roulette is a game of chance revolving around a spinning wheel and a ball. Your main goal? To guess where the ball will land. Sounds straightforward, right? Let's dive into the rules and how you can place your bets.

The Roulette Wheel and Ball

The game starts with a dealer (also known as a croupier) spinning the wheel in one direction, then rolling a small ball in the opposite direction. The wheel is numbered from 1 to 36, alternating between red and black, plus either one or two green zeros (0 and possibly 00), depending on whether you're playing European or American Roulette.

Your Goal

Before the ball settles into a numbered slot on the wheel, your job is to predict where it will land. You can bet on a specific number, whether the number will be odd or even, red or black, and various other outcomes.

Understanding the Roulette Wheel

Let’s start with the very basics of Roulette by looking at the wheel itself, and the two main versions of the game available to play/

Description of the Roulette Wheel Layout


At the heart of the Roulette game lies the wheel, a marvel of design and probabilities. Comprising 37 or 38 pockets, depending on the variant, the wheel is meticulously crafted to ensure random outcomes. These pockets are numbered from 1 to 36, alternating between red and black colors, alongside one or two green pockets marked with 0 (and 00 in the American version). The sequence of these numbers is deliberately scattered in a non-sequential order, aiming to achieve a balance of number distribution.

Differences between American and European Roulette

The primary distinction between American and European Roulette wheels lies in the number of green pockets: the European wheel features a single zero (0), while the American counterpart includes both a single zero (0) and a double zero (00). 

This key difference notably influences the house edge, with the European style offering a more player-friendly edge of 2.7%, compared to the American version’s 5.26%. 

American 🇺🇸 vs. European 🇪🇺 Roulette

The pivotal difference between American and European Roulette wheels 🎲. The number of green pockets - one single zero (0) in European Roulette and both a single zero (0) and a double zero (00) in American Roulette - provides different house edges and player odds.💰

This variance in house advantage stems from the additional double zero pocket in the American Roulette, which doubles the number of green pockets and thereby reduces the odds of winning for players. As a result, the choice between American and European Roulette can significantly impact a player’s strategy and overall gameplay experience.

How To Place Bets in Roulette:

Let’s run you through the very basics to start making your first bets at the roulette wheel whether you are playing live in a venue or at an online casino.

1. Choose Your Bet(s) 

Walk up to the Roulette table and take a look at the layout—it's a representation of the numbers on the wheel, plus additional betting options. You have many choices, from picking a single number to guessing the color (red or black).

The European roulette table may look familiar but find out below where to place your chips depending on the bet you want to make

2. Exchange Your Money for Chips

Roulette uses special chips that represent monetary values. You'll need to exchange your money for these chips if you are playing in a physical casino, online this is often already done for you.

In a physical casino, each player gets a different colour to avoid confusion on the table. Just let the dealer know you're ready to play, and they'll exchange your money for a stack of coloured chips.

3. Place Your Chips on the Table 

The chips are your currency at the table, each colour will represent a different value and you'll have different coloured chips from the other players to distinguish yours from thiers.

Once you have your chips, it's time to make your bet. If you're betting on a single number, place your chip(s) squarely on that number. 

You can place your chips on lines between numbers or at the ends of rows to bet on combinations of numbers. Refer to the table's layout or ask the dealer if you need help determining where to place your chips for specific bets.

4. Wait for the Spin

After all bets are placed, the dealer spins the wheel and rolls the ball. Betting is allowed until the dealer announces, "No more bets."

5. See Where the Ball Lands 

Hold your breath and watch as the ball slows down and hops between the numbered slots. The winning number and colour are those where the ball finally comes to rest.

6. Settling Bets

The dealer will clear all losing bets off the table and pay out the winners. If you've won, your winnings will be in chips. You can choose to keep playing, collect your chips to leave or exchange them for different bets on the next spin.


Remember, Roulette is a game of chance, so there are no guarantees of winning. However, understanding how to place your bets correctly can make it a lot more enjoyable. Take your time, observe a few spins without betting if it helps, and have fun with it. 

Types of Roulette Bets

Playing Roulette is not only about luck but also about making strategic decisions based on the available betting options. Before diving into the game, it's essential to understand the various bets you can place and how to conduct yourself at the Roulette table. Let's explore the different betting options and the proper etiquette to follow while playing this captivating casino game.

This section provides the overarching details and bet names, for a complete guide, read out in-depth roulette odds guide

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Explanation of Betting Options:

Inside Bets: 

These are bets placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers. They offer high payouts but have lower odds of winning.

Type of Bet Numbers covered Probability Odds
Straight 1 1 in 37 35/1
Split 2 1 in 18.5 17/1
Street 3 1 in 12.7 11/1
Square 4 1 in 9.5 8/1
Five Number 5 1 in 7.6 6/1
Six Number 6 1 in 6.3 5/1
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  • Straight-Up Bet: Betting on a single number. This has the highest payout but the lowest odds of winning.
  • Split Bet: Placing a bet on two adjacent numbers on the layout.
  • Street Bet: Betting on a row of three numbers.
  • Corner Bet: Wagering on four numbers that form a square on the layout.
  • Line Bet: Betting on two street bets, totaling six numbers.

2. Outside Bets: 

These bets are placed on larger groups of numbers, such as red or black, even or odd, or specific number ranges. While the payouts are lower, the odds of winning are higher.

Type of Bet Numbers covered Probability Odds
Column 12 1 in 3.1 2/1
Dozen 12 1 in 3.1 2/1
Red or Black 18 1 in 2.11 1/1
Odd or Even 18 1 in 2.11 1/1
High or Low 18 1 in 2.11 1/1
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  • Column Bet: Wagering on an entire column of numbers.
  • Dozen Bet: Betting on a set of 12 numbers, either 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36.
  • Even-Money Bet: These include bets on red or black, odd or even, or high (19-36) or low (1-18) numbers.

Table Etiquette:

There are a few other things outside of bet types that you should know and this includes roulette table etiquette

  1. Be aware of the minimum and maximum bet limits at the table.
  2. Place your bets while the dealer announces "Place your bets" and ensure they are placed before the ball drops.
  3. Do not touch your chips once the ball is in play.
  4. Respect other players' space and avoid unnecessary distractions.
  5. Follow the lead of the croupier or dealer when it comes to placing bets and announcing the winning number.
  6. Tipping the dealer is customary but not mandatory.

Understanding these betting options and adhering to proper table etiquette will enhance your overall Roulette experience and make you a more confident player at the table.

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Common Roulette Mistakes to Avoid

A. Chasing Losses: 

One of the most common mistakes that players make in Roulette is chasing losses. This occurs when a player continues to place bets in an attempt to recover money that has been lost. It is essential to remember that Roulette is a game of chance, and chasing losses can lead to even greater financial setbacks. It's crucial to set a budget, stick to it, and avoid the temptation to keep playing in hopes of making up for previous losses.

B. Ignoring the Odds:

Another mistake that players often make is ignoring the odds of the game. Understanding the probability of different bets and outcomes can help players make educated decisions on where to place their money. By familiarizing yourself with the odds, you can make more strategic bets that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

C. Overlooking Table Etiquette: 

Roulette, like any casino game, has its own set of etiquette rules that players should follow. It's important to be respectful to other players and the croupier, follow the established procedures for placing bets, and avoid disruptive behavior at the table. By adhering to proper table etiquette, you can create a more positive gaming environment for yourself and those around you.

How to Play Smart and Responsibly

1. Set Limits: 

One of the best ways to play Roulette smartly and responsibly is to set limits for yourself before you start playing. Determine how much money you are willing to spend on the game and stick to that budget. Setting both winning and losing limits can help you maintain control over your finances and prevent impulsive decision-making.

2. Practice Self-Discipline: 

In the heat of the moment, it can be easy to get carried away with the excitement of the game. However, practicing self-discipline is crucial when playing Roulette. Avoid making emotional decisions, such as increasing your bets after a win or chasing losses. By staying level-headed and sticking to your predetermined strategy, you can play responsibly and increase your chances of long-term success.

3. Know When to Walk Away: 

One of the key aspects of playing smart and responsibly in Roulette is knowing when to walk away. Whether you're on a winning streak or experiencing losses, it's important to recognize when it's time to take a break. By knowing your limits and being able to step away from the table when needed, you can prevent potentially harmful behavior and enjoy the game in a more balanced manner. 

By avoiding common mistakes and playing with mindfulness and responsibility, you can enhance your Roulette experience and make the most of your time at the table.

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